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Proposed Kluscap Mountain Wilderness Area

A sacred Mi'kmaq site

Size & Location

The proposed Kluscap Mountain wilderness area is approximately 2,500 hectares in Victoria County, Cape Breton between St.Anns Bay and Great Bras D'or inlet.

Kluscap Mountain

Natural Description

Kluscap (or Kellys) Mountain juts sharply out of St. Ann's Bay at the base of the Cabot Trail in Cape Breton. Its steep and heavily forested slopes rise to 1,000'. Ocean surrounds the mountain on three sides and bald eagles soar overhead.

Kluscap Mountain

Outstanding Natural Features

  • A representative protected site in the "Kellys Mountain" natural region
  • Steep canyons lined with old hardwoods, hemlocks, and pines
  • Grappling Brook and Big Grappling Beach

Outstanding Cultural Features

  • Perhaps the most sacred Mi'kmaq place anywhere
  • "Nukmijnawe'nuk" or "place of my grandmother" - a cave at Cape Dauphin accessible only at low tide - also known as the Fairy Hole

Outstanding Recreational Features

Excellent wilderness travel opportunities owing to rugged terrain, steep look-offs, and secluded coastline

Kluscap Mountain

Threats

The threats to Kluscap Mountain include quarrying, roads, and forestry. In the late 1980s, Kelly Rock Co. proposed a giant quarry on the mountain's west slope. Alarm over potential impacts to tourism, aesthetics, and the local fishery triggered a campaign to protect Kluscap Mountain. The most vigorous defence of the mountain came from the Mi'kmaq. They claim it is a sacred place where the prophet Kluscap once lived and will one day return. A local demonstration in 1989 led to an international campaign to save the sacred mountain. The quarry threat has died down, but only legal protection will assure Kluscap Mountain's survival.

Roughly 2,500 hectares of the mountain is provincial Crown land. In 1996 the Province studied the feasibility of protecting the area and recommended protection for portions of the mountain. To date, no further progress has occured.

Take action to help save this important wilderness area!



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